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Foreign relations of Guinea-Bissau

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Politics of Guinea-Bissau
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Foreign relations

The Republic of Guinea-Bissau follows a nonaligned foreign policy and seeks friendly and cooperative relations with a wide variety of states and organizations. France, Portugal, Angola, Brazil, Egypt, Nigeria, Libya, Cuba, the Palestine Liberation Organization, Ghana, and Russia have diplomatic offices in Bissau.

Diplomatic relations

[edit]

List of countries which Guinea-Bissau maintains diplomatic relations with:

# Country Date
1  Hungary 15 June 1973[1]
2  Russia 30 September 1973[2]
3  Vietnam 30 September 1973[3]
4  Cuba 1 October 1973[4]
5  Poland 3 October 1973[5]
6  Panama 16 October 1973[6]
7  Czech Republic 19 October 1973[7]
8  Romania 16 November 1973[8]
9  Guinea 12 February 1974[9]
10  Liberia 20 February 1974[10]
11  China 15 March 1974[11]
12  North Korea 16 March 1974[12]
13  Serbia 10 May 1974[13]
14  Algeria 13 May 1974[13]
15  Bulgaria 2 June 1974[14]
16  Egypt 11 June 1974[15]
17  Libya 4 July 1974[16]
18  Democratic Republic of the Congo 19 July 1974[17]
19  Japan 1 August 1974[18]
20  Finland 9 August 1974[19]
21  Gambia 10 August 1974[20]
22  Mauritania 10 August 1974[20]
23  Senegal 10 August 1974[20]
24  Chile 23 August 1974[21]
25  India 8 September 1974[22]
26  Argentina 9 September 1974[23]
27  Kuwait 6 November 1974[24]
28  Albania 15 November 1974[25]
29  Brazil 22 November 1974[26]
30  Portugal 29 November 1974[27]
31  Pakistan 1974[28]
32  Sierra Leone 28 January 1975[29]
33  Spain 3 March 1975[30]
34  United Kingdom 12 March 1975[31]
35  Sweden 14 March 1975[32]
36  Norway 7 April 1975[33]
37  Cape Verde 5 July 1975[34]
38  France 15 July 1975[35]
39  Germany 9 August 1975[36]
40  Netherlands 13 August 1975[37]
41  United States 3 September 1975[38]
42  Mongolia 14 October 1975[39]
43  Iraq 9 December 1975[40]
44  Turkey 1975[41]
45  Canada 26 March 1976[42]
46  Mozambique 9 June 1976[43]
47  Austria 15 October 1976[44]
48  Philippines 26 October 1976[45]
49  Belgium 2 August 1977[46]
50  Israel 18 May 1978[47]
51  Ivory Coast 9 October 1979[48]
52  Luxembourg 7 December 1979[49]
53  Mali 1980[50]
54  Tunisia 1980[51]
55  Uganda 1980[52]
56  Burkina Faso 18 August 1981[53]
57  Grenada 4 December 1981[54]
58  Italy 15 December 1982[55]
59   Switzerland 22 February 1983[56]
60  Bangladesh 15 March 1983[57]
61  Mexico 23 March 1983[58]
62  Thailand 6 December 1983[59]
63  South Korea 22 December 1983[60]
64  Saudi Arabia 1983[61]
65  Tanzania 1984[62]
66  Morocco 27 February 1986[63]
—  Holy See 12 July 1986[64]
67  Peru 29 September 1986[65]
68  Colombia 23 March 1989[59]
—  State of Palestine November 1989[66]
69  Iran 22 August 1990[67]
70  Denmark 8 November 1991[68]
71  Qatar 27 July 1992[69]
72  Oman 5 August 1992[70]
73  Azerbaijan 27 August 1992[71]
74  Armenia 3 September 1992[72]
75  Brunei 3 June 1994[73]
76  South Africa 11 October 1994[74]
77  Costa Rica 28 March 1995[59]
78  Bosnia and Herzegovina 18 October 1995[75]
79  Croatia 19 October 1995[76]
80  Singapore 1 July 1996[77]
81  Ecuador 10 December 1996[59]
82  Indonesia 12 December 1996[78]
83  Slovenia 24 July 1997[79]
84  Slovakia 8 October 1997[80]
85  North Macedonia 29 June 2000[81]
86  Malaysia 2000[82]
87  Belarus 27 September 2002[83]
88  Iceland 24 September 2004[59]
89  Venezuela 6 April 2006[59]
90  Montenegro 29 June 2006[84]
91  Angola 8 January 2007[85]
92  Dominican Republic 27 September 2007[86]
93  Estonia 8 December 2007[87]
94  Cyprus 20 May 2008[59]
95  Ukraine 22 February 2009[88]
96  Botswana 22 March 2010[59]
97  Uruguay 26 March 2010[89]
98  Cambodia 30 June 2010[90]
99  Georgia 9 March 2011[59]
100  Australia 14 March 2011[91]
101  Kazakhstan 19 April 2013[59]
102  Fiji 7 July 2014[59]
—  Kosovo 10 June 2018[92]
103  Equatorial Guinea 22 November 2018[93]
104  Kenya 7 January 2020[94]
105  Lebanon 20 October 2020[95]
106  Rwanda 27 April 2021[96]
107  Zimbabwe 27 April 2021[96]
108  Latvia 14 July 2021[59]
109  Lithuania 21 September 2021[97]
110  East Timor 11 November 2021[98]
111  Ireland 25 November 2021[99]
112  Republic of the Congo 25 November 2021[99]
113  Andorra 5 April 2022[100]
114  Monaco 17 May 2022[101]
115  Maldives 23 September 2022[59]
116  Myanmar 6 March 2023[102]
117  Paraguay 13 July 2023[59]
118  Namibia 8 December 2023[103]
119  Jordan 3 March 2024[104]
120  Madagascar 30 July 2024[105]
121  Tajikistan 27 September 2024[106]
122  Benin Unknown[107]
123  Cameroon Unknown[108]
124  Ethiopia Unknown[109]
125  Gabon Unknown[110]
126  Ghana Unknown[111]
127  Greece Unknown[112]
128  Niger Unknown[113]
129  Nigeria Unknown[114]
130  São Tomé and Príncipe Unknown[115]
131  Sri Lanka Unknown[116]
132  Togo Unknown[117]
133  United Arab Emirates Unknown[118]

Bilateral relations

[edit]
Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 Angola
 Brazil 22 November 1974 See Brazil–Guinea-Bissau relations
 Cape Verde 5 July 1975 See Cape Verde–Guinea-Bissau relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 July 1975[34]

The Republic of Cape Verde islands are about 900 km north-west of Guinea-Bissau. Both were colonies of the Portuguese Empire and they campaigned together for independence with a plan for unification, but the countries separated after 1980.[121][122]

  • Cape Verde has an embassy in Bissau.
  • Guinea-Bissau has an embassy in Praia.
 China 15 March 1974, broken 31 May 1990, Restored 23 April 1998[123] See China–Guinea-Bissau relations
  • China has an embassy in Bissau.
  • Guinea-Bissau has an embassy in Beijing.
 Czech Republic 19 October 1973
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1973 (with Czechoslovakia) and in 1993.[124]
  • Czech Republic is accredited to Guinea-Bissau from its embassy in Accra, Ghana.[125][124]
 Egypt 11 June 1974 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 June 1974[126]
  • Egypt is accredited to Guinea-Bissau by its embassy in Conakry, Guinea.[127]
  • Both countries are full member of the African Union.
 Hungary 15 October 1973

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 October 1973[128]

Hungary is represented in Guinea-Bissau by its embassy in Lisbon, Portugal.[129]

 Mozambique 9 June 1976 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 June 1976[43]
  • Guinea-Bissau is accredited to Mozambique from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Bissau.
  • Mozambique is accredited to Guinea-Bissau from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Maputo.
  • Both nations also conduct diplomatic relations from their respective ambassadors accredited to the CPLP in Lisbon, Portugal.
 Portugal 10 September 1974 See Guinea-Bissau–Portugal relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 September 1974.[130]

  • Guinea-Bissau has an embassy in Lisbon and a consulate-general in Albufeira.
  • Portugal has an embassy in Bissau.
 Russia 6 October 1973 See Guinea-Bissau–Russia relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 October 1973.[131]

 Senegal 10 August 1974 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 August 1974, when first ambassador of Senegal Mr Saer Gaye presented his credentials to head of state Luis Cabral[132]
  • Guinea-Bissau has an embassy in Dakar and a consulate-general in Ziguinchor.
  • Senegal has an embassy in Bissau.
 Serbia 10 May 1974
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 May 1974 when Bozidar Stanic , Yugoslav Ambassador to Guinea-Bissau, presented his credentials to President Luis Cabral.[13]
  • On 8 December 2017, Serbia unilaterally decided to abolish visa for of all types of passports of Guinea-Bissau.[133]
  • Guinea-Bissau denies to have recognized Kosovo.[134]
 Spain 3 March 1975 See Guinea-Bissau–Spain relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 March 1975[135]

  • Guinea-Bissau has an embassy in Madrid.
  • Spain has an embassy in Bissau.
 Sweden 14 March 1975 See Guinea-Bissau–Sweden relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 March 1975 when Sweden's first Ambassador to Guinea-Bissau , Mr. D. Friedman , presented his credentials to President Louis Cabral.[32]

  • Guinea-Bissau is accredited to Sweden from its embassy in Brussels, Belgium and maintains an honorary consulate in Stockholm.
  • Sweden is accredited to Guinea-Bissau from its embassy in Lisbon, Portugal.
 East Timor 11 November 2021 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 November 2021 when Ambassador of Guinea-Bissau (resident in Beijing) Mr. Antonio Serifo Embalo presented his credentials to President Timor Leste Francisco Guterres Lu-Olo.[136]
  • Timor-Leste is accredited to Guinea-Bissau from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Dili.
  • Guinea-Bissau is accredited to Timor-Leste from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Bissau.
  • Both nations also conduct diplomatic relations from their respective ambassadors accredited to the CPLP in Lisbon, Portugal.
 Turkey See Guinea-Bissau–Turkey relations
  • Guinea-Bissau has an embassy in Ankara.
  • Turkey has an embassy in Bissau.
  • Trade volume between the two countries was US$4.95 million in 2019.[137]
 Ukraine 12 February 2009 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 February 2009[138]
 United States 3 September 1975 See Guinea-Bissau–United States relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 September 1975[140]

The U.S. Embassy suspended operations in Bissau on 14 June 1998, in the midst of violent conflict between forces loyal to then-President Vieira and the military-led junta. Prior to and following the embassy closure, the United States and Guinea-Bissau have enjoyed excellent bilateral relations.

  • Guinea-Bissau is accredited to the United States from its Permanent Mission to the United Nations in New York City.
  • United States is accredited to Guinea-Bissau from its embassy in Dakar, Senegal.

International membership

[edit]

Guinea-Bissau is a member of several international organizations: the United Nations and many of its specialized and related agencies, including the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the World Health Organization, the Food and Agriculture Organization, the Group of 77, and the International Civil Aviation Organization.

Guinea-Bissau is also a member of the African Development Bank (AFDB), the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU), the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), the African Union (AU), and the permanent Interstate Committee for drought control in the Sahel (CILSS).

See also

[edit]

References

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