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Straits Exchange Foundation

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Straits Exchange Foundation
海峽交流基金會
Formation21 November 1990 (first meeting)
9 March 1991 (start operation)[1]
HeadquartersZhongshan, Taipei, Taiwan
Chairperson
Rock Hsu [zh] (acting)
Websitewww.sef.org.tw Edit this at Wikidata (in Chinese)

The Straits Exchange Foundation (SEF; Chinese: 海峽交流基金會; pinyin: Hǎixiá Jiāoliú Jījīnhuì; often abbreviated as 海基會) is a semiofficial organization set up by the Government of the Republic of China (Taiwan) to handle civil and business matters with the People's Republic of China (PRC). Though technically a private organization, it is funded by the government and under the supervision of the Mainland Affairs Council of the Executive Yuan. Its role is effectively to function as the de facto embassy to the PRC, as a means of avoiding acknowledgement of the PRC's statehood status.

Its counterpart in the PRC is the Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits (ARATS).

History

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Business and civil activities across Taiwan Strait resumed when the armed conflict between the two side ceased after the end of the Cold War. Due to the complexity of the political and legal status of cross-strait relations and lack of contact between the two opposing governments during the conflict, the ROC government had to create an intermediary body from the private sector to deal with cross-strait matters. Thus on 9 March 1991, the SEF was formally established with the help of the government and private sector funds.

At the same time, the PRC government established ARATS. The creation of these two offices facilitate a new stage in cross-strait relations after they had been virtually non-existent for almost 50 years since the establishment of PRC.[2]

Organization structure

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  • Department of Cultural Affairs
  • Department of Economic Affairs
  • Department of Legal Affairs
  • Department of Planning and Public Affairs
  • Secretariat
  • Personnel Office
  • Accounting Office[3]

List of chairpersons

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No. Name Term of Office Days
1 Koo Chen-fu
辜振甫
21 November 1990 3 January 2005[note 1] 5157[note 2]
Johnnason Liu[4]
劉德勳
3 January 2005 10 June 2005 158
2 Chang Chun-hsiung
張俊雄
10 June 2005 21 May 2007 710
3 Hung Chi-chang
洪奇昌
12 July 2007 19 May 2008 313
4 Chiang Pin-kung
江丙坤
26 May 2008 27 September 2012 1585
5 Lin Join-sane
林中森
27 September 2012 20 May 2016 1331
Chen Ter-shing
陳德新
20 May 2016 12 September 2016 115
6 Tien Hung-mao
田弘茂
12 September 2016 27 March 2018 561
7 Katharine Chang
張小月
27 March 2018 5 June 2020 801
8 David Lee
李大維
5 June 2020 3 August 2020 59
Rock Hsu [zh]
許勝雄
28 August 2020 13 February 2023 899
8 David Lee
李大維
14 February 2023 7 June 2024 479
9 Cheng Wen-tsan
鄭文燦
7 June 2024 7 July 2024 30
Rock Hsu
許勝雄
18 July 2024 3 November 2024 108
10 Frank Wu
吳豐山
4 November 2024 Incumbent 56

SEF branch office in Mainland China

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On 11 April 2013, the Executive Yuan approved a bill to open SEF branch offices in Mainland China. In the initial announcement, three offices were planned.[5]

SEF building

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The current SEF building in Beian Road originated since its groundbreaking construction on 25 September 2010 when its ceremony was presided over by then SEF Chairman Chiang Pin-kung. On 31 March 2012, the finished constructed building was refurbished and SEF started to move there on 4 April 2012 from their old rented office building on Minsheng East Road. The new building was opened for service on 9 April 2012. On 18 May 2012, President Ma Ying-jeou presided over the building's official opening ceremony.[1]

The SEF building is adjacent to Dazhi Station of the Taipei Metro on the Brown Line.

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ Died in office.
  2. ^ Longest-serving chairperson.

References

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  1. ^ a b "Straits Exchange Foundation".
  2. ^ "Straits Exchange Foundation".
  3. ^ "Straits Exchange Foundation".
  4. ^ "Koo Chen-fu, 88, dies of kidney cancer". taipeitimes.com. January 4, 2005. Archived from the original on February 13, 2021. Retrieved June 25, 2013.
  5. ^ "Taipei, Beijing yet to reach consensus on visitation rights". taipeitimes.com. September 19, 2013.
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